For citations:

Abaidullayeva M.M., Khajiyeva G.U., Bakhadirov M.M., Arupova A.A. Cooperation of Central Asian countries with external partners in the “5+1” formats: problems and prospects for implementing initiatives. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(3):40-53. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-40-53