For citations:

Mukhamedkhanova A.B., Seitova V.N., Tamenova S.S., Beknazarov B.D. A study of the level of development of the business ecosystem in the global digital economy. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(3):94-110. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-3-94-110