For citations:

Ainakul N.A., Nurymova S.K., Nurbayeva A.M., Pospelova T.V. Human resource management in Kazakhstan’s creative economy: diagnostics; efficiency factors and a modular development model. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(4):261-272. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-4-261-272