For citations:

Karimova B.F., Kassenova G.E., Shaikh A., Praliyeva S.Zh. Digitalization and artificial intelligence as drivers of volatility in the Kazakhstan stock market. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(1):464-477. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-464-477