For citations:

Zhapparkhanova Z.U., Talapbayeva G.E., Sabirova R., Karimov N.G. A hybrid approach to assessing the effectiveness of the “Auyl – El Besigi” state program: K-GTED and the Trinity Model. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(2):27-41. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-2-27-41