For citations:

Karabayev M.B., Baitenova L.M., Gasimov F.G., Orazalinova M.S. Mortgage lending and the impact of financial volatility on the economy of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(2):442-458. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-2-442-458