For citations:

Ashirbekova D.A., Nurmukhanova G.Zh., Ryakhovskiy D.I. Models and mechanisms of higher education financing: a comparative analysis and positioning of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(2):472-486. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-2-472-486