For citations:

Zhussupova A.S., Zhakupova Zh.B., Saparbayeva S.A., Kanashayev D.E. Women’s leadership in science, technology and engineering in Kazakhstan: institutional, organizational, and individual factors of career advancement. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(3):226-243. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-226-243