For citations:

Ydyrys S.S., Kulbayeva A.A., Tubekova D.O., Kalymbetova A.R. The role of Kazakhstan’s ethnocultural heritage in economic development and the formation of tourism brand capital. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(3):258-270. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-258-270