For citations:

Battash A.E., Izmailova L.M., Kastakova E., Tolepov A.E. Assessment of the economic efficiency of digital transformation in the higher education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(3):491-505. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-491-505