Reserves to improve the effectiveness of the national economy

In this article problems of domestic business effectiveness are considered. For the evaluation, the rating data on the favorable business environment “Doing Business” was used. It was revealed that in many respects Kazakhstan occupies rather high positions, but there are also some problem points. Thus, the focus should be on the problems of international trade, obtaining loans and connecting to the power supply system. This is due to the fact that according to these indicators the greatest time and money expenditures are noted. To determine the optimal recommendations for minimizing these shortcomings, a comparison is made with the leading countries in the rating of ease of doing business, such as New Zealand, Denmark, Korea, Norway, USA, Sweden, United Kingdom, as well as with the strategic partner in the framework of the Single Economic Union - the Russian Federation. Such comparisons helped to identify actions that can significantly improve the place of Kazakhstan in the “Doing Business” rating in three of these parameters. Thus, it is believed that in order to increase the investment attractiveness of domestic business, it is necessary to strengthen government regulation on the identified problem indicators, as well as to take into account positive international experience in overcoming and minimizing the weaknesses of doing business in the country.

предпринимательство, эффективность, национальная экономика, конкурентоспособность, инвестиционная превлекательность, резервы, entrepreneurship, efficiency, national economy, competitiveness, investment attractiveness, reserves, кәсіпкерлік, нәтижелілік, ұлттық экономика, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, инвестициялық тартымдылық, резервтер

1. Рейтинг стран: http://russian.doingbusiness.org/ru/rankings.

2. Благоприятность условий ведения бизнеса. Казахстан: http://russian.doingbusiness.org/ru/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan.

3. Время на экспорт: пограничный и таможенный контроль (часов): http://russian.doingbusiness.org/Methodology/trading-across-borders#.

4. Условия экспорта в ЕС. Служба поддержки экспорта Европейского союза: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/dgtrade_eh_main_document_ru.pdf.

5. Индекс уровня защиты кредитных операций (0-12): http://russian.doingbusiness.org/Methodology/getting-credit#.

6. Федеральный закон «О внесении изменений в часть первую Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации и признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов (положений законодательных актов) Российской Федерации» от 21.12.2013 № 367-ФЗ.

7. Проект Федерального закона № 421437-6 «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О кредитных историях» и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации».

8. Срок (в днях): http://russian.doingbusiness.org/Methodology/getting-electricity#.

9. Наборы ретроспективных данных и данные о трендах: http://russian.doingbusiness.org/custom-query.

10. Минэнерго России продолжает упрощать процедуру технологического присоединения к электросетям: http://minenergo.gov.ru/node/4386.

11. http://www.rosseti.ru/press/news/?ELEMENT_ID=25453.