Current conditions of investments attracted to agroculture of Kazakhstan

To date, all developed countries provide comprehensive state support for the development of agriculture. Agriculture is one of the most important types of material production. The role of financing agriculture is to provide the enterprises with the necessary financial resources, which are engaged in agriculture, peasant or farming to improve their productivity. The agriculture is financed from budgets of various levels, from private investors and other financial sources. Investments are one of the necessary and significant funds in the economy of any country, since they not only provide economic growth, but also create conditions for the country's social development. In the article, definitions were given to the concepts of “investor”, “investment”, “foreign investment”. Gross inflows of direct investments from foreign investors into Kazakhstan are considered by the country and represented in the form of a diagram. The general dynamics of inflows of direct investments into Kazakhstan from foreign investors has been determined by economic activities. Types of economic activity are considered by indicators of net liabilities and assets on direct investments received by residents from non-residents of the country. The dynamics of investments in the fixed capital of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in Kazakhstanis analyzed as well as the volume of loans provided by banks to agriculture and the industry for the processing of agricultural products. In the course of the analysis it was revealed that the volume of investments in agriculture is not large enough and it is necessary to increase the investment attractiveness in this sector.

ауыл шаруашылығы, шетел инвестициялары, меншік қаражаты, банктік несиелер, резиденттер, резидент еместер, шаруа қожалықтары, сельское хозяйство, иностранные инвестиции, собственные средства, банковские кредиты, резиденты, нерезиденты, крестьянские хозяйства, agriculture, foreign investment, equity, bank loans, residents, non-residents, farms

1. Беделбаева А.Е. ҚР Ауылшаруашылық кәсіпорындарын мемлекеттік қолдау: шетелдік тәжірибе // Аграрлық нарық проблемалары. - 2016. - № 4. - Б. 118-121.

2. Aсиловa A.С., Жaнтaевa A.A. Мемлекеттің инвестициялық тaртымдылығын қaмтaмaсыз ету және тaлдaу // ҚазҰУ хабаршысы. - 2016. - № 4(116). - Б. 101-106.

3. Қазақстан Республикасының ұлттық банкiнің статистикалық бюллетені // Алматы: Қазақстан Республикасының ұлттық банкi. - 2018. - № 12(289). - Б. 43-47.

4. Нұрғалиева А.А., Иманбаева З.Ө., Керімбек Ғ.Е., Қазақстан Республикасының агроөнеркәсіптік кешені: қазіргі жағдайы және дaму болашағы // Аграрлық нарық проблемалары. - 2015. - № 2. - Б. 129-133.