Problems and perspectives of the use of renewable sources of energy: domestic and foreign experience

The article notes that the protracted global economic crisis as well as environmental, climatic, and sometimes political problems cause an increased interest in the use of alternative energy sources. In addition, at present, as a result of the use of hydrocarbon fuels, more than 50% of all harmful anthropogenic emissions into the environment, including greenhouse gases, occur.Successful implementation of the strategy of Kazakhstan to become one of the fifty most competitive countries in the world provides for the efficient use of all resources on a new, qualitative basis.The “Strategy-2050” notes the evidence of the end of the era of the hydrocarbon economy and the onset of an era, “in which human life will be based not only on oil and gas, but on renewable energy sources”. This trend is common of the entire global economy. The program documents set the task of developing the production of alternative and renewable types of energy in Kazakhstan, which by 2050 should account for at least half of the total energy consumption. Successful implementation of ambitious tasks is impossible without state support. Fixed tariffs have been approved for the supply of electricity produced by renewable energy facilities in Kazakhstan. The article presents the world experience of introducing other mechanisms of state support for the introduction of renewable energy sources, the use of which in Kazakhstan will contribute to the successful achievement of the goals set.

возобновляемые источники энергии, ветроэнергетика, энергоэффективность, тарифы, энергопотребление, экология, renewable energy sources, wind energy, energy efficiency, tariffs, energy usage, ecology, жаңартылатын энергия көздері, жел энергиясы, энергия тиімділігі, тарифтер, энергия тұтыну, экология

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