For citations:

Saruarova M.B., Maksimov D.A., Kirichok O.V., Orazova B.B. Modern transformations of the labor market in urbanized Kazakhstan: an economic analysis based on the case of Almaty. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(1):490-507. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-490-507