For citations:

Sydykova A.N., Zhanibekova G.K., Yerzhanov A.K., Yeralina E.M. Human capital and creative economy under crisis migration: a conceptual model and empirical evidence from Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(3):213-225. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-213-225